Keta coastline could be lost in two years without urgent action, warns Maritime Expert


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21 August 2024

Executive Director of the Center for International Maritime Affairs Ghana (CIMAG), Albert Fiatui has issued a stark warning that the Keta coastline in the Volta Region could disappear within the next two years if urgent action is not taken.

Speaking on Joy FM’s Super Morning Show, Mr Fiatui highlighted the alarming rate of coastal erosion in Keta, which is receding at 2.2 meters per year—significantly faster than other parts of Africa, where typical recession rates are around 0.6 meters.

“This erosion rate is unprecedented and deeply concerning,” Fiatui stated, “5 years is too long. At the rate of recession if care is not taken the next two years we may be losing a lot of the resources we have in the area.”

Mr Fiatui criticized the government's response to the crisis, describing it as insufficient and reactive. He pointed out that the construction of sea defense walls, while a temporary measure, is not a sustainable solution. “Building sea walls is essentially a battle against nature—a battle we are likely to lose. We need to think beyond short-term fixes and look towards long-term, sustainable solutions.”

Mr Fiatui advocated for the adoption of nature-based solutions, such as the strategic planting of trees, particularly mangoes, which can help stabilize the coastline. “Planting and preserving trees might not sound like a bold solution, but it is one of the most effective ways to protect the coast. It’s a natural defense that works in harmony with the environment,” he explained.

He also urged the government to explore innovative technologies that have proven successful in other countries. For instance, he referenced the ReShore technology from Taiwan, which not only weakens wave energy but also generates renewable energy from tidal forces. “We should be learning from countries that have successfully protected their coastlines with modern technologies. There’s no need to reinvent the wheel—we just need to be proactive in applying these solutions here in Ghana.”

“But unfortunately we seem to be lackadaisical in learning from other countries that have adopted some modern technologies to protect their coast” he added.

He concluded by emphasizing the need for immediate and collective action to address the situation.

“So we are saying that we have to learn from other countries that have succeeded”.